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G1 Watch for Tuesday as Solar Wind Picks Up; JOTA and S9R Lead a Busy Weekend

Cartoon illustration of amateur radio operators in a ham shack watching aurora glow through the window while solar wind swirls overhead

Tuesday opens with a geomagnetic storm watch in effect. NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center expects mostly active conditions on October 13 and 14, with isolated G1 minor storming likely today as a coronal hole high-speed stream moves into a geoeffective position. A separate SWPC watch lists G1 as the highest level predicted for October 13, with no storm watch in effect for October 14, so HF operators should expect changeable high-latitude propagation and a chance of aurora at northern latitudes tonight.

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The Machine on the Hilltop: How FM Repeaters Remade Two Meters in the 1970s

Cartoon illustration of a 1970s hilltop amateur radio repeater tower relaying signals to a mobile operator in a car overlooking a town at dusk.

For most of its early life, two meters belonged to AM, CW, and homebrew rigs with modest range. A mobile station might reach a few miles on its own, and then geography won. The idea that changed everything was borrowed from commercial radio: put a receiver and a transmitter together on a hilltop or tall building, let the receiver listen on one frequency and the transmitter speak on another, and suddenly a small radio in a car could be heard across an entire city. FM, already proven by police, fire, and taxi fleets, gave the system clean, quiet audio to carry.

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RTTY, Topband, and S9R: Your Week Ahead in Contests, DX, and Hamfests

A cartoon illustration of a cozy amateur radio shack desk with a transceiver, headphones, Morse key, logbook, a globe encircled by radio waves, and a beam antenna silhouetted against a starry night sky.

The weekend of October 17 and 18 is shaping up as one of the busiest on-air weekends of the fall, with a major digital contest, a 160-meter classic, and a fresh DXpedition to a rare Atlantic entity all landing on the same two days. Here is what to line up in your shack this week.

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G2 Storm Watch Lifted, Solar Flux Holds Near 120: Your Monday Radio Roundup

Cartoon illustration of an amateur radio operator at a desk looking up at a flaring cartoon sun over a small Earth, with radio waves connecting an antenna tower to the sun.

The Sun gave radio operators a breather this weekend. NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center cancelled its G2 geomagnetic storm watch on October 11 — conditions no longer warranted it. This morning's 27-day outlook has the 10.7 cm solar flux at 120, the planetary A-index at 16, and the predicted Kp at 4. Sunday's observed flux was 122.

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Why Are We Called "Hams"? From Insult to Badge of Honor

Cartoon of a vintage telegrapher cheerfully sending Morse on a brass straight key

First, the housekeeping: no, "ham" is not an acronym. There is no hidden meaning in Hertz, Armstrong, Marconi — or Hammarlund, or any of the other clever backronyms that circulate at club meetings. The real story is better, because it starts with an insult.

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Across the Atlantic on 110 Meters: The Night DX Was Born

Cartoon of a 1920s ham station at night with radio waves arcing across the Atlantic to France

On the evening of November 27, 1923, two American amateurs in Connecticut and a French amateur in Nice did something the experts said was impossible — and they did it with equipment most hams would now consider primitive. Fred Schnell, 1MO, and John Reinartz, 1XAM, worked Léon Deloy, 8AB, for several hours on a wavelength of about 110 meters. It was the first two-way transatlantic amateur communication, and it changed everything.

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One Hundred Years of the Yagi: The Antenna That Conquered the Rooftops

Cartoon of a 1920s laboratory with a classic multi-element Yagi beam on a rooftop

Look at any ham tower and you will know it instantly: the long boom, the row of elements getting shorter toward the front. The Yagi-Uda antenna turns 100 in 2026, and it remains the most recognizable antenna on Earth — the rooftop TV antenna of the 1960s, the contest station's beam, the direction-finder's pointer. A century after its invention, we still have not found a better way to aim radio waves.

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Open Repeaters in the Desert: Four Arizona GMRS Machines Welcome Everyone

Cartoon of a mountaintop repeater tower in the desert with GMRS handheld radios in the foreground

Good news for Arizona GMRS operators: four Southwest Community Radio System repeaters are now open to any licensed GMRS operator, no membership required. Heliograph 700, Guthrie 600, Alpine 725, and Nutrioso 550 — all listed on myGMRS with their frequencies, tones, and coverage details — welcome any valid GMRS licensee in range. Just key up, identify with your callsign, and keep it courteous.

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Christmas Island With a Youth Twist: VK9XY Hands the Keys to Young Operators

Cartoon of a tropical island with a radio tower while a young operator works a laptop at home

The Pacific Islands DXpedition Group is about to run one of the most ambitious DXpeditions of the year — and the veterans are deliberately handing the microphone to the kids. From November 16 through December 4, 2026, VK9XY will operate from Christmas Island in a partnership with Youth on the Air, with the eight-operator on-island team composed entirely of operators under 25, led by Max Freedman, N4ML. Experienced DXpeditioners Glenn Johnson, W0GJ, and Gregg Marco, W6IZT, are along as advisors — but as W6IZT puts it, the young operators have earned the lead.

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Three Tiny Satellites, One Big Week: ERMINAZ-2 PocketQubes Reach Orbit

Cartoon of three tiny cube satellites beaming signals down to Earth

Some of the most exciting new ham satellites are barely bigger than a coffee mug. On October 1, 2026 — a few days earlier than planned — a SpaceX Falcon 9 launched the Transporter-18 rideshare mission carrying AMSAT-Deutschland's three ERMINAZ-2 nanosatellites into orbit. Built at the satellite laboratory in the radome of the Bochum Observatory, the trio are 1P PocketQubes: just 50 millimeters on a side and about 250 grams each, now circling in sun-synchronous orbit at roughly 500 kilometers.

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